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Glossary · Normalized Power · Heart Rate · Efficiency Factor · Decoupling
Motor output relative to heart rate — watts per beat, the ratio of Normalized Power to average HR over the session.
Definition
Mechanical Efficiency is the W/bpm ratio. It captures how much power the engine delivers for each beat the cardiovascular system supplies. Mechanical Efficiency is most useful tracked across months, not session-to-session. Single rides are noisy because heat, fuel, hydration, and pacing all bias the ratio. Across a training block, Mechanical Efficiency answers a different question than FTP tests: is the Athlete producing more power for the same cardiac cost, or holding power at lower cardiac cost?
Protocols: Protocol 1 — Zone Endurance; Protocol 2 — VO₂max Repeats
Closed Loop
The metric traverses the closed loop: Intent is the .zwo prescription the system computed against the Athlete’s True Normal. Telemetry is the .fit recording of the executed session. Adaptation is the longitudinal movement of the metric itself, logged against the True Normal and feeding back into the next day’s prescription via Protocol 10 (Adaptive Workout).
Worked Example
Athlete logs 6 Z2 endurance rides per week for 8 weeks. Mechanical Efficiency moves from 1.51 to 1.58 W/bpm. FTP test on week 9 reads +6W. The efficiency shift is the larger signal: the Athlete is producing more power for less cardiac load. A future injury that drops Mechanical Efficiency to 1.42 is detectable against True Normal weeks before the Athlete feels it subjectively.
Common assumption inverted
Mechanical Efficiency is not a fitness score. A high ratio is not better than a low ratio in absolute terms. The metric is only meaningful compared to the Athlete’s own True Normal. A 1.4 W/bpm rider and a 1.7 W/bpm rider are both fit; the system reads each against their own baseline.
Related Terms
True Normal — True Normal
Readiness Ratio — Readiness Ratio
Execution Precision — Execution Precision
Full Glossary
See all eleven proprietary metrics or the platform comparison for the closed-loop claims against the field.